SHAFR 2024 Annual Meeting
University of Toronto
Toronto, Canada
Welcome to Toronto!
This page has local information on traveling to Toronto and enjoying the city while you are here.
On Campus
University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services
SHAFR historians interested in, say, turbulent chapters in Canada-US nuclear relations, or academic, Quaker and women’s resistance to the Vietnam War, can consult the Sidney Earle Smith and Ursula Martius Franklin fonds.
Contact: https://utarms.library.utoronto.ca/contact-us
Holds articularly rich diplomatic records. Papers in the George Ignatieff, J. Blair Seaborn, John W. Holmes, and William C. Graham fonds are windows into American diplomacy, statecraft and strategy. For instance, as Ursula Franklin was protesting the Vietnam War, Seaborn was singled out as an ideal back channel between Lyndon B. Johnson and Ho Chi Minh.
Contact: archives@trinity.utoronto.ca or +1 (416)-978-2019.
Maintains special collections like the Kenneth D. Taylor fonds, which document the foreign service career of the Canadian Ambassador in Tehran during the Iranian Revolution and hostage crisis.
NOTE: May be closed during SHAFR, contact the archives for more info.
Contact: archives@vicu.utoronto.ca or +1 (416)-585-4562
In Toronto
A gateway to other promising avenues of research for historians of the United States in the world, from the migration effects of the American Revolution to free trade negotiations in the 1980s. The provincial archives are located at York University in north Toronto.
There is a direct transit link from U of T’s downtown campus via TTC subway Line 1 Yonge-University.
Contact: reference@ontario.ca or 1-800-668-9933.
In Ontario
Located in Ottawa, LAC contains an abundance of material on Canada-US relations, international issues of joint interest, and US policy in the files of government departments like National Defence, External Affairs, Immigration, and Environment and Climate Change Canada. LAC also holds the private papers of many leading Canadian politicians, soldiers, diplomats, and civil servants. NOTE: Files are stored off-site and must be ordered in advance.
There are approximately fifteen flights per day from Toronto to Ottawa, and trains depart from downtown Toronto’s Union Station.
Contact: https://library-archives.canada.ca/eng/services/public/ask-us-question/pages/ask-us-question.aspx
Getting to Toronto
IMPORTANT: Non-US passport holders must have a valid Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to travel to Canada.
Pearson International (YYZ)
Pearson is the main airport with flights from all major international destinations. There are two terminals: Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. It is located in a suburb of Toronto, about 30-45 minutes by car or 1 hour by public transit. Taxis to/from Pearson will cost a minimum of $50 each way. Uber and Lyft are usually around the same price.
Arriving to Pearson: You can submit an Advance Declaration for Canadian customs and immigration via the ArriveCAN app to expedite the arrivals process.
Departing from Pearson to the USA: Pearson offers US Preclearance, meaning you will clear US customs and immigration in Toronto before boarding the return flight. This can be a VERY lengthy process. It is recommended to arrive to Pearson 3-4 hours before your flight if travelling during peak times. Allow extra time if you also need to check baggage. You can expedite the process somewhat by downloading the Mobile Passport Control app and completing a mobile declaration for US immigration.
Billy Bishop Toronto City (YTZ)
Billy Bishop is located in downtown Toronto and is accessible via public transit, car, or taxi. There is a free shuttle that goes from the airport to Union Station, which is on the TTC subway Line 1. This airport primarily services domestic Canadian flights and limited flights to/from the USA. As Billy Bishop is much closer to downtown Toronto, taxi/Uber/Lyft is usually around $15-20, but the prices can vary during busy periods.
An Island Airport: Billy Bishop is located on an island just offshore in Lake Ontario. To get to the city, you have a choice between the world’s shortest ferry ride or a pedestrian tunnel with moving walkways. The free ferry gives you a great view of downtown Toronto, so we highly recommend the experience!
Navigating Toronto
Public Transit
Toronto’s public transit system, the TTC, uses a network of subways, streetcars, and buses. The subway has two major lines: Line 1 (denoted in yellow on TTC maps) runs north-south via Union Station and Line 2 (denoted in green on TTC maps) runs east-west via Bloor/Yonge. Streetcars run along major streets and are denoted by numbers beginning with 500. Street cars usually stop at street level, but some do also stop inside subway stations (e.g. 510 Spadina and 511 Bathurst). Buses cover all areas not served by the subway and streetcars.
Payment
All TTC trips cost $3.30 and are payable using contactless (“tap”) credit card or Presto card. It is sometimes possible to pay with cash, but it is not accepted at all stops and drivers cannot give change. TTC fares paid with contactless or Presto are valid for unlimited transfers within a two-hour period.
Transit Tracking and Maps
The app “Transit” with the green and white logo is the most reliable way to track buses and streetcars. Google Maps and Citymapper are helpful for planning transit routes and navigating Toronto in general.
Airport Express Train
UP Express runs between Pearson airport and Union Station with a couple of stops along the way. If paying with contactless credit card or Presto card, the one-way fare is $9.35. If purchasing a traditional ticket at a kiosk, the one-way fare is $12.35. Presto cards can be purchased and loaded with fare at kiosks located inside the UP Express station at Pearson.
Navigating Toronto
Driving in Toronto
Driving in Canada is similar to driving in the US, with a few quirks detailed below.
Distracted Driving
Ontario is quite serious about drivers using handheld devices. Fines range from $615–1000, with 3 demerit points and possible 3-day license suspension. Can they get you if you have a non-Canadian license? We’re not sure, but why risk it?
Speed Limits
Speed limit signs are all in metric. Highway speeds of 100–110 km/hr = approximately 62–68 mph. Many city streets are 40–50 km/hr, which is 25–30 mph.
Stopping for Streetcars
With a few exceptions, Toronto streetcars run down the middle of the street. When the streetcar stops for passengers to get on or off and flashes its side lights, cars must stop behind the streetcar to allow passengers to cross between the streetcar door and the sidewalk. (Similar to school bus rules, but traffic coming the other way doesn’t have to stop.) If the streetcar stops at a pedestrian island (most of the Spadina stops), you do not have to stop.
Yellow Pedestrian Crossing Lights
These are sort of “on-demand” walk lights in places where it doesn’t make sense to have a full traffic light. When the yellow lights are flashing, cars must stop both ways to allow pedestrians to cross. Once they have finished crossing, cars can continue, even if the light is still blinking.
Gas Prices
Gas prices are given per litre. 3.78 litres = 1 gallon, and currently $1 CAD ≅ .73 USD. So 1.60 CAD/litre ≅ $4.41 USD/gal.
Directions from Pearson Airport
Directions from Pearson Airport to Kimpton St. George Hotel
via UP Express and TTC Line 2
Directions from Pearson Airport to Sheraton Hotel
via UP Express and TTC Line 1
Directions from Pearson Airport to New College Residence
via UP Express and TTC Line 2
Directions from Pearson Airport via TTC only
Cheapest option!
The most affordable option to get into the city is to skip the UP Express altogether and take a bus from the airport to the closest subway station. With this route, the entire trip costs $3.30.
Presto cards and tickets can be purchased inside the airport. In Terminal 1, the vending machine is located on the Ground Level by Door R. In Terminal 3, the vending machine is located on the Arrivals Level by Door B.
From Terminal 1, the TTC bus stop is located on the Ground Level at column R4. From Terminal 3, the stop is located on the Arrivals Level between Columns C8 to C12. There are maps available on the Pearson website.
The 900 Airport Express bus goes to Kipling Station (15-20 minute ride). This is the terminal station of subway Line 2 Bloor-Danforth. From this station you can travel eastbound into the city. If you are travelling to the Kimpton Hotel or New College, both Spadina Station and St. George Station are along this route (see the directions above). To get to the Sheraton Hotel, change to Line 1 southbound at St. George Station and travel to Osgoode Station.
Campus Walking Directions
Walking Directions from Bahen Centre to Hart House
(10 minutes)
From front entrance of Bahen, turn left and walk north up St. George St. (CN Tower at your back). Cross to the other side of St. George at the next convenient light or crosswalk. Turn right onto the walkway between Morrison Hall (Reznikoff Cafe) and the University College Union and walk east toward the fields. When you get to the fields, make a slight jog to the right to the pedestrian walkway along the south side of the fields. You will see a gray stone building with a red sign saying Art Museum. Just as you get there, make another jog to get around a ridiculously large lamppost. Go up the stone ramp and take the right-hand entrance (the left would take you to the art museum). Follow the corridor all the way around the L-shaped building, past the reception desk, and down the long corridor to get to the Great Hall.
Walking Directions from Bahen Centre to Faculty Club
(8 minutes)
Turn left and head north on St. George Street. Just past Lash Miller Labs and before Sidney Smith Hall, there is a pedestrian walkway. Turn left onto the walkway and continue across Huron Street onto Willcocks Street. The Faculty Club is on the left before you get to Spadina Avenue.
SHAFR at Toronto Blue Jays
Directions from Bahen Centre to Rogers Centre
Note: The Rogers Centre will search bags at the gate. See bag policy and other info here.
Things to do near UofT
The Annex Neighborhood
Next to the University of Toronto, the Annex neighborhood is home to an eclectic mix of students and professors and an equally eclectic mix of shops and restaurants. Some highlights include BMV Books (a multilevel used book store), Future Bistro (diner-style food with a huge patio and tons of cakes), Eva’s Original Chimneys (Hungarian-inspired desserts), Juxtapose Cards and Gifts (a fun shop to browse), and Sushi on Bloor (a great lunch menu).
Kensington Market
Just west of Spadina is Kensington Market, a multicultural neighborhood packed with vintage stores, vegan bakeries, specialty grocery stores, and casual restaurants featuring all kinds of cuisines. For interesting browsing, check out Global Cheese Shoppe, Blue Banana Market, Kid Icarus, and Bungalow.
Philosopher’s Walk
A meandering path in beautiful landscaped surroundings, the Philosopher’s Walk is a peaceful spot to take a break from the conference and tour the ground of the university. The northern gate is west of the Royal Ontario Museum on Bloor Street West and the southern gate is on Hoskin Avenue, just before reaching Queen’s Park Crescent.
Museums
There are several museums located close to the UofT campus. The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) is a classic natural history museum and is great for kids. The Art Gallery of Ontario features a wide array of North American and European art, including a large collection by the Group of Seven (early twentieth century Canadian landscape paintings). There are also several specialty museums nearby, including the Gardiner Museum, a museum dedicated to the history ad art of ceramics, and the Bata Shoe Museum, featuring over 4,000 years of footwear history.
Food/Drink Nearby
St. George Street is always lined with food trucks and hot dog stands! Eat on the large patio of Sidney Smith Hall; there are even more seats on the Huron Street side of the building.
L’Espresso Bar Mercurio, an upscale Italian café near St. George Station, is a regular meeting place for UofT faculty and students. L’Espresso serves a variety of hot meals in addition to sandwiches, coffee, and pastries.
Pubs near campus include the Duke of York, Harbord House, and Prenup Pub. Graduate students may enjoy checking out our campus grad haunt, the GSU Pub (only a 7 minute walk from the Bahen Centre). Note that the GSU Pub does not serve food.
South of College Street all along Spadina Avenue, you will find Chinatown, a neighborhood with plentiful dining options. A few of the more popular spots are Pho Hung, Mother’s Dumplings, and Rol San, but feel free to explore everything the neighborhood has to offer.
Explore Toronto
Fork York National Historic Site
The city recently made all Toronto history museums free of charge. This includes Fort York National Historic Site, where you can explore Toronto's military history and learn about the role Fort York played in the War of 1812. Fort York will also host the Indigenous Arts Festival on June 15 and 16.
Toronto Outdoors
Escape the city and explore the parks and beaches on the Toronto Islands. Don’t miss the stunning views of the Toronto skyline. If you prefer to stay on dry land, check out the city’s numerous parks, including Trinity Bellwoods, in the hip Queen West area, and High Park, which features a free zoo with capybaras, llamas, emus, and more.
Evergreen Brickworks, located on the site of a former brick works and quarry, is a vibrant park and community hub connected to Toronto’s large network of ravine trails and parks. There are often markets and other special events, so be sure to check out what’s on before planning your trip.
St. Lawrence Market and the Distillery District
Experience Toronto's culinary scene at St. Lawrence Market. Browse stalls selling fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, and gourmet meats. From there, it is only a 15-minute walk to reach the Distillery District. This neighborhood once housed a nineteenth century whiskey distillery and is now home to shops, galleries, and restaurants.